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Vitamin D supplementation in early childhood and risk of type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Identifieur interne : 003759 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003758; suivant : 003760

Vitamin D supplementation in early childhood and risk of type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Auteurs : C S Zipitis [Royaume-Uni] ; A K Akobeng

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18339654

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To assess whether vitamin D supplementation in infancy reduces the risk of type 1 diabetes in later life.

METHODS

This was a systematic review and meta-analysis using Medline, Embase, Cinahl, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and reference lists of retrieved articles. The main outcome measure was development of type 1 diabetes. Controlled trials and observational studies that had assessed the effect of vitamin D supplementation on risk of developing type 1 diabetes were included in the analysis.

RESULTS

Five observational studies (four case-control studies and one cohort study) met the inclusion criteria; no randomised controlled trials were found. Meta-analysis of data from the case-control studies showed that the risk of type 1 diabetes was significantly reduced in infants who were supplemented with vitamin D compared to those who were not supplemented (pooled odds ratio 0.71, 95% CI 0.60 to 0.84). The result of the cohort study was in agreement with that of the meta-analysis. There was also some evidence of a dose-response effect, with those using higher amounts of vitamin D being at lower risk of developing type 1 diabetes. Finally, there was a suggestion that the timing of supplementation might also be important for the subsequent development of type 1 diabetes.

CONCLUSION

Vitamin D supplementation in early childhood may offer protection against the development of type 1 diabetes. The evidence for this is based on observational studies. Adequately powered, randomised controlled trials with long periods of follow-up are needed to establish causality and the best formulation, dose, duration and period of supplementation.


DOI: 10.1136/adc.2007.128579
PubMed: 18339654


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Child, Preschool (MeSH)</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (diet therapy)</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Infant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vitamin D (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Vitamin D Deficiency (diet therapy)</term>
<term>Vitamin D Deficiency (immunology)</term>
<term>Vitamins (administration & dosage)</term>
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<term>Adolescent (MeSH)</term>
<term>Carence en vitamine D (diétothérapie)</term>
<term>Carence en vitamine D (immunologie)</term>
<term>Diabète de type 1 (diétothérapie)</term>
<term>Diabète de type 1 (prévention et contrôle)</term>
<term>Enfant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs âges (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nourrisson (MeSH)</term>
<term>Relation dose-effet des médicaments (MeSH)</term>
<term>Vitamine D (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Vitamines (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Études cas-témoins (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Vitamin D</term>
<term>Vitamins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Vitamine D</term>
<term>Vitamines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diet therapy" xml:lang="en">
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1</term>
<term>Vitamin D Deficiency</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diétothérapie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Carence en vitamine D</term>
<term>Diabète de type 1</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Carence en vitamine D</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="immunology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Vitamin D Deficiency</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1</term>
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<term>Enfant</term>
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<term>Humains</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
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<b>OBJECTIVES</b>
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<b>METHODS</b>
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<p>This was a systematic review and meta-analysis using Medline, Embase, Cinahl, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and reference lists of retrieved articles. The main outcome measure was development of type 1 diabetes. Controlled trials and observational studies that had assessed the effect of vitamin D supplementation on risk of developing type 1 diabetes were included in the analysis.</p>
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<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>Five observational studies (four case-control studies and one cohort study) met the inclusion criteria; no randomised controlled trials were found. Meta-analysis of data from the case-control studies showed that the risk of type 1 diabetes was significantly reduced in infants who were supplemented with vitamin D compared to those who were not supplemented (pooled odds ratio 0.71, 95% CI 0.60 to 0.84). The result of the cohort study was in agreement with that of the meta-analysis. There was also some evidence of a dose-response effect, with those using higher amounts of vitamin D being at lower risk of developing type 1 diabetes. Finally, there was a suggestion that the timing of supplementation might also be important for the subsequent development of type 1 diabetes.</p>
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